Aplicaciones tecnológicas de las nanopartículas en la medicina e industria
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https://doi.org/10.36790/epistemus.v16i33.223Palabras clave:
Nanopartículas, Avances Nanotecnológicos, NanomaterialesResumen
Los avances tecnológicos en la ciencia de los materiales han impactado en diferentes áreas del conocimiento como la medicina, los alimentos, los cosméticos, dispositivos electrónicos, entre otros, con el propósito de aprovechar las propiedades de las nanopartículas y resolver problemáticas actuales en beneficio de la sociedad. En esta revisión se presenta una descripción general y actualizada de las aplicaciones de las nanopartículas en diferentes áreas del conocimiento. Se muestra la importancia de los avances nanotecnológicos actuales para combatir diferentes bacterias patógenas, el virus SARS-CoV-2 y tratamientos de enfermedades cancerígenas con nanopartículas. Por otra parte, se discute brevemente la importancia de las nanopartículas en la industria textil, automotriz y agroindustria como alternativa para obtener telas inteligentes, mejoramiento de estética en carros, durabilidad de partes y disminución de contaminantes por CO2, así como en la producción de alimentos seguros, de alta calidad y sostenibles.
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