El potencial farmacológico de venenos de serpientes de Sonora, México

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36790/epistemus.v16i33.226

Palabras clave:

Serpientes, Venenos, Farmacología, Biología, Biotecnología

Resumen

Los venenos son mezclas complejas de biomoléculas producidos en glándulas especializadas en diversas plantas o animales. Se ha reportado que los componentes mayoritarios de dichos venenos son péptidos y proteínas; los cuales son principales causantes de los síntomas clínicos derivados de un piquete/mordedura. Adicionalmente, por razones culturales y médicas, las serpientes son, probablemente, los animales venenosos más representativos. Entre estos animales, las serpientes de cascabel son altamente temidas y en muchos casos sus venenos han sido poco estudiados. En el estado de Sonora, México se han descrito 12 especies de serpientes de cascabel, todas consideradas altamente venenosas ya que su mordedura requiere atención médica. En ese sentido, se ha reportado que componentes del veneno de estas especies presentan actividad antibacteriana, anticancerígena, entre otras. En este artículo describimos brevemente que los venenos de algunas serpientes sonorenses contienen prometedores componentes de alta importancia farmacéutica y biotecnológica y por qué deberíamos prestarles atención.

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serpiente

Publicado

2022-11-24

Cómo citar

Jimenez Canale, J., Velazquez Contreras, E. F., & Sarabia Sainz, A.- i. (2022). El potencial farmacológico de venenos de serpientes de Sonora, México. EPISTEMUS, 16(33), 84–92. https://doi.org/10.36790/epistemus.v16i33.226

Número

Sección

Ciencia, Tecnología y Sociedad

Métrica

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