METODOLOGÍAS DE ANÁLISIS AMBIENTAL Y VALORACIÓN DE LOS EFECTOS DE LA MINERÍA EN EL ENTORNO GLOBAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36790/epistemus.v11i23.49Abstract
Es innegable que la minería tiene un efecto significativo en el medio en el que se asienta. La minerígeneradora de desechos, en diversas etapas de sus procesos, emite e impacta al medio físico, causando efectos fácilmente identificables en los sitios en los que se asienta, sin embargo, los efectos a nivel global pueden analizarse desde una forma conceptual englobados en 7 grandes temas: Grandes volúmenes de desecho, Planificacción del cierre de minas, Legados de la minería, manejo ambiental. Uso de energía en el sector de los minerales, Manejo ambiental de los metales, Amenazas a la diversidad biológica. Por ello se hace necesaria la utilización de las herramientas metodológicas de valoración ambiental aplicadas a la minería, debido a que este Sector industrial frecuentemente es tachado de “depredador del medio ambiente”, la mayoría de las veces sin razón, o al menos sin un análisis serio de los impactos y efectos que está generando al medio físico. El uso de estas herramientas proporcionará una visión al empresario consciente, de las medidas aplicables....
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