MÉTODOS DE SIMULACIÓN COMPUTACIONAL EN BIOLOGÍA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36790/epistemus.v10i21.38Keywords:
Simulación computacional, biofísica, proteínas, membranas biológicasAbstract
Las técnicas de simulación computacional se usan extensivamente para estudiar sistemas biológicos, y en general, materiales sólidos y blandos. Debido a la complejidad de los fenómenos biológicos, y a la imposibilidad de estudiar teóricamente el comportamiento de sistemas tales como proteínas y membranas, la simulación computacional se utiliza para estudiar la estructura y dinámica de estos sistemas en diferentes escalas temporales. En este artículo describiremos brevemente algunas de las técnicas de simulación computacional más utilizadas en Biología: la Dinámica Molecular, la Dinámica Browniana y el Método de Monte Carlo. Nuestra intención es proporcionar un panorama introductorio de la utilidad de los métodos de simulación molecular en Biología.
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