Residuos agroindustriales como fuente de nutrientes y compuestos fenólicos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36790/epistemus.v17i34.265Palabras clave:
residuos de alimentos, nutrientes, compuestos fenólicosResumen
El presente trabajo describe los nutrientes y compuestos fenólicos contenidos en diversos residuos agroindustriales (RAI). Los RAI pueden derivar en problemas que comprometen la alimentación y salud de las poblaciones más vulnerables si no son aprovechados adecuadamente. Por ello es importante crear alternativas que contribuyan a contrarrestar el problema, desde la producción de alimentos hasta la mesa del consumidor. Los RAI de frutas, verduras, cereales y oleaginosas contienen nutrientes y compuestos fenólicos que pueden ser benéficos a la salud debido a sus efectos antioxidantes, antiinflamatorios, antidiabéticos, entre otros. Los RAI podrían también ser aplicados en el desarrollo de alimentos, debido a sus características tecnofuncionales como la capacidad de actuar como agentes gelificantes, emulsificantes, estabilizantes y espesantes. De acuerdo con lo anterior, el empleo de RAI para un segundo uso es prometedor, sin embargo, aún quedan algunos retos por resolver, tales como el escalamiento y la optimización de su extracción.
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