Abordaje preventivo en la enfermedad por hígado graso no alcohólico

Autores/as

  • GABRIELA LÓPEZ-ALMADA Facultad de Medicina de Mexicali, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Mexicali, Baja California, México https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4564-661X
  • J. ABRAHAM DOMÍNGUEZ-AVILA Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo A. C., Hermosillo, Sonora, México https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6220-1623
  • GUSTAVO A. GONZÁLEZ-AGUILAR Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo A. C., Hermosillo, Sonora, México
  • MARIA ESTHER MEJÍA-LEÓN Facultad de Medicina de Mexicali, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Mexicali, Baja California, México https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3387-4858
  • NORMA JULIETA SALAZAR-LÓPEZ Universidad autónoma de Baja California

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36790/epistemus.v16i32.185

Palabras clave:

OBESIDAD, SALUD PUBLICA, COMPUESTOS BIOACTIVOS, HIGADO GRASO NO ALCOHOLICO, PREVENCION PRIMARIA

Resumen

La obesidad es actualmente un problema de salud pública a nivel mundial. Ésta se caracteriza por afectar a múltiples órganos, entre ellos el hígado, desarrollándose enfermedades como la enfermedad de hígado graso no alcohólico (EHGNA), la cual predispone al desarrollo de carcinoma hepatocelular. En esta revisión se discute la asociación entre la obesidad y la EHGNA, enfatizando un abordaje preventivo y de intervención en etapas tempranas de la enfermedad, así como los potenciales efectos de algunos compuestos bioactivos presentes en la dieta. Al respecto es recomendable centrar la intervención en mejorar el IMC, a través de un programa de actividad física, educación nutricional y de salud, y cambios en los patrones dietéticos. La inclusión de alimentos ricos en compuestos bioactivos, como los compuestos fenólicos, fibra y vitaminas pueden proveer de un efecto antioxidante, antiinflamatorio y anti-obesogénico que podrían obstaculizar la progresión de la EHGNA, y otras comorbilidades y complicaciones.

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Publicado

2022-04-21

Cómo citar

LÓPEZ-ALMADA, G., DOMÍNGUEZ-AVILA, J. A., GONZÁLEZ-AGUILAR, G. A., MEJÍA-LEÓN, M. E., & SALAZAR-LÓPEZ, N. J. (2022). Abordaje preventivo en la enfermedad por hígado graso no alcohólico. EPISTEMUS, 16(32), 71–78. https://doi.org/10.36790/epistemus.v16i32.185

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Sección

Ciencia, Tecnología y Sociedad

Métrica

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