APLICACIONES DE LA QUÍMICA SUPRAMOLECULAR: SÍNTESIS DE UN SENSOR CON PROPIEDADES FLUORESCENTES EN SOLUCIÓN Y EN FASE SÓLIDA PARA LA DETECCIÓN SELECTIVA DE LITIO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36790/epistemus.v10i20.21Keywords:
Sensor fluorescente, fluorescencia, monómero, excímeroAbstract
El presente trabajo reporta la síntesis de un nuevo sensor fluorescente de cadena abierta tipo biscromofórico con grupos éter y aminos como unidades receptoras y naftaleno como unidad indicadora (L1), y la síntesis del ligante (M1) por el método de síntesis orgánica en fase sólida (SOFS) soportado en resina de Merrifield el cual presenta una estructura similar a L1; para ambos ligantes se llevaron a cabo estudios de complejación por la técnica de fluorescencia con los metales alcalinos Li+, Na+ y K+. Los estudios de complejación con M1 mostraron un aumento de la fluorescencia en presencia de Li+ y Na+, y una respuesta nula en presencia de K+, mientras que L1 presenta una respuesta incremento de fluorescencia para Li+, con un aumento de 1.2 veces en la intensidad de la banda emisión de monómero y 6 veces en la banda de emisión de excímero; Na+ y K+ no afectan la fluorescencia de L1.
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