Geology of Isla San Pedro Nolasco, Guaymas, Sonora, Mexico.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36790/epistemus.v18i36.307Keywords:
Isla San Pedro Nolasco, geologic cartography, Guaymas, intrusive rocks, Golfo de California, Late MioceneAbstract
Isla San Pedro Nolasco (ISPN) is an exhumed rock block located on the eastern margin of the Pacific-North American plate boundary in the Gulf of California (GC), delimited by two dextral faults. The ISPN is composed of only late Miocene intrusive rocks, characterized by occurrence of a granitoid-dioritoid crystalline rock, intruded by a swarm of intermediate to felsic hypovolcanic injections. In this work, satellite images, a geographic information system, and some fieldworks were used for the elaboration of the ISPN first semi detailed Geological map. The geological cartography allowed to define the distribution of the lithological units from ISPN, as well as to identify the main geological structures that affect. Finally, the present work highlights the geological history of the ISPN, as a unique intrusive body of its kind along the GC.
Downloads
References
L. A. Velderrain Rojas, J. R. Vidal Solano, L. M. Alva Valdivia, R. Vega Granillo & M. López Martinez, “Isla San Pedro Nolasco as a Late Miocene intrusive record at the eastern margin of the Gulf of California: Insights from geological, geochemical and geochronological studies”. Geoscience Frontiers, vol. 13(3), [101351]. January 2022, DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2022.101351 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2022.101351
C. A. Anderson, “Geology of islands and neigh boring land areas, in 1940 E. W. Scripps cruise to the Gulf of California”. Geol. Soc. America Mem., vol. 43 Pt. 1, 56 p. August 1950. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1130/MEM43-1-p1
M. Oskin & J. Stock, “Pacific–North America plate motion and opening of the Upper Delfín basin, northern Gulf of California, Mexico”, GSA Bulletin, vol. 115, pp. 1173–1190, November 2003. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1130/B25154.1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1130/B25154.1
S. E. K. Bennett, M. E.Oskin, A. Iriondo & M. J. Kunk, “Slip history of the La Cruz fault: Development of a late Miocene transform in response to increased rift obliquity in the northern Gulf of California”. Tectonophysics, vol. 693, pp. 409-435. December 2016. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2017.05.030. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2016.06.013
S. E. K. Bennett, M. E.Oskin & A. Iriondo, “Latest Miocene transtensional rifting of northeast Isla Tiburón, eastern margin of the Gulf of California”. Tectonophysics, vol. 719, pp. 86-106. May 2017, DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2017.05.030. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2017.05.030
R. Batiza, “Geology, petrology, and geochemistry of Isla Tortuga, a recently formed tholeiitic island in the Gulf of California”, Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull, vol. 89, pp. 1309-1324, September 1978. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1978)89<1309:GPAGOI>2.0.CO;2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1978)89<1309:GPAGOI>2.0.CO;2
D. L. Desonie, “Geologic and geochemical reconnaissance of Isla San Esteban: post-subduction orogenic volcanism in the Gulf of California”. In: D.J. Geist and C.M. White (Editors), Special Issue in Honour of Alexander McBirney: J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., vol. 52, pp. 123-140, January 1992. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/0377-0273(92)90136-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-0273(92)90136-2
F. A. Paz Moreno & A. Demant, “The Recent Isla San Luis volcanic center: petrology of a rift-related volcanic suite in the northern Gulf of California, Mexico”, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol. 93, pp. 31-52, July 1999, DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-0273(99)00083-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-0273(99)00083-9
M. Aragón Arreola, M. Morandi, M. Martin Barajas, L. Delgado Argote & A. Gonzales, “Structure of the rift basins in the central Gulf of California: Kinematic implications for oblique rifting”, Tectonophysics, vol. 409, pp. 19-38, October 2005. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2005.08.002
L. A. Velderrain Rojas, “Evolución tectono-magmática en la región de Guaymas, Sonora, México: relación geodinámica con el Proto-Golfo de California”, Departamento de Geología, Maestría en Ciencias Geología, 148 p. Junio 2016.
J.R. Vidal-Solano. “Complejo Intrusivo de la Isla San Pedro Nolasco, Golfo de California, Sonora, México”, Revista de Geociencias MAYA, vol. 21, pp. 45-46, octubre 2022 https://revistamaya.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Revista-Maya-Geociencias-OCTUBRE-2022-.pdf
L. M. Alva Valdivia, J. R. Vidal Solano, L. A. VelderrainRojas & J. A. González-Rangel, “Rock magnetic characterization and paleomagnetic directional analysis of Isla San Pedro Nolasco dikes, Gulf of California, Mexico”, Bulletin of Volcanology, vol. 83(8), p. 52, June 2021. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1007/s00445-021-01477-w. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00445-021-01477-w
J. A. García Cortéz & C. Siqueiros López, “Carta geológico minero Guaymas G12-2, Sonora y Baja California Sur, Escala 1:250,000. Servicio Geológico Mexicano, 2002.
M. Aragón Arreola, M. Morando, M. Martín Barajas, L. Delgado Argote & A. González Fernández, “Structure of the rift basins in the central Gulf of California: Kinematic implications for oblique rifting”, Tectonophysics, vol. 409, pp. 19-38, November 2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2005.08.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2005.08.002
G. Mora-Álvarez & F. W. McDowell, “Miocene volcanism during late subduction and early rifting in the Sierra Santa Ursula of western Sonora, Mexico. Spec. Pap. Geol. Soc. Am. Vol. 334, pp. 123-141, January 2000. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1130/0-8137-2334-5.123 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1130/0-8137-2334-5.123
C. B. Till, P. B. Gans, F. J. I. MacMillan & K. D. Blair, “Perils of petrotectonic modeling: A view from southern Sonora, Mexico”. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol. 186, pp. 160-168, October 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2009.06.014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2009.06.014
L. A. Velderrain Rojas, “Contribución al estudio de los eventos volcánicos del Mioceno en la Sierra El Aguaje, porción Costera de Sonora, México”, Departamento de Geología, UNISON, Tesis de Licenciatura, 130 p. Octubre 2014.
L. A. Velderrain Rojas & J. R. Vidal Solano, “Middle-late Miocene rift related magmatism in Guaymas, Sonora, Mexico at the eastern margin of the Gulf od California: Petrogenetic implications associated to the Pacific-North American plate boundary” Applied Geochemistry, January 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2022.105508. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2022.105508
J. R. Vidal Solano, F. A. Paz Moreno, A. Demant & M. Lopez Martínez “Ignimbritas hiperalcalinas del Mioceno medio en Sonora Central: reevaluación de la estratigrafía y significado del volcanismo Terciario” Revista Meixcana de Ciencias Geológicas, vol. 24., pp. 47-67, April 2007.
L. A. Velderrain-Rojas, J. R. Vidal Solano, L. M. Alva Valdivia & R. Vega Granillo, “Late miocene silicic subvolcanic plumbing system related to oblique rifting in the Pacific-North American plate boundary, Sonora, Mexico: geodynamic implication in a regional context”, International Geology Review, vol. 64:6, pp. 743-769, february 2021. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1080/00206814.2021.1878396. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00206814.2021.1878396
H. Fossen, “Structural Geology” New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511777806
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 EPISTEMUS
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The magazine acquires the patrimonial rights of the articles only for diffusion without any purpose of profit, without diminishing the own rights of authorship.
The authors are the legitimate owners of the intellectual property rights of their respective articles, and in such quality, by sending their texts they express their desire to collaborate with the Epistemus Magazine, published biannually by the University of Sonora.
Therefore, freely, voluntarily and free of charge, once accepted the article for publication, they give their rights to the University of Sonora for the University of Sonora to edit, publish, distribute and make available through intranets, Internet or CD said work, without any limitation of form or time, as long as it is non-profit and with the express obligation to respect and mention the credit that corresponds to the authors in any use that is made of it.
It is understood that this authorization is not an assignment or transmission of any of your economic rights in favor of the said institution. The University of Sonora guarantees the right to reproduce the contribution by any means in which you are the author, subject to the credit being granted corresponding to the original publication of the contribution in Epistemus.
Unless otherwise indicated, all the contents of the electronic edition are distributed under a license for use and Creative Commons — Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International — (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) You can consult here the informative version and the legal text of the license. This circumstance must be expressly stated in this way when necessary.
The names and email addresses entered in this journal will be used exclusively for the purposes established in it and will not be provided to third parties or for their use for other purposes.